Predictive Maintenance for Port Cranes, Done by Sound

Ports in Singapore, Korea & the UKPort equipment predictive maintenance

Ports & logisticsEquipment operationCrane wires & bearings

Crane & rotating equipment anomalies

Predictive Maintenance for Port Cranes, Done by Sound

Detect anomalies in cranes and rotating equipment by sound instead of vibration sensors. Non-contact microphones monitor continuously without mounting constraints

Project overview

A single hour of downtime on large port cranes and rotating equipment can seriously disrupt logistics. Detecting crane wire or bearing faults with vibration sensors brings many false alarms, and contact sensors can only be mounted in limited places. Deeply is running field trials of sound-based predictive maintenance with a large Singapore port operator, a Korean port, and a UK port city

Field challenge

Even in normal operation, cranes get louder and vibrate more when they accelerate while lifting containers or run under high load. Telling normal operating changes from real anomalies was the core challenge

Ports must run 24 hours without interruption, so downtime is costly

The marine environment imposes demanding hardware durability requirements such as waterproofing and dustproofing

Contact sensors can only be mounted in limited places, and on equipment as large as cranes they risk wear and damage. The noise sensors used at some sites had room to improve in accuracy and operating cost

Customer tasks

  • Predictive maintenance for wire vibration inside crane wheels
  • Move from repair-after-inspection to catching early signs of anomalies
  • Integrate with existing alarm systems and digital twins

Site conditions and constraints

  • 24-hour uninterrupted operation
  • Marine environment requiring waterproof and dustproof ratings and certifications
  • High-noise environment dense with large equipment
  • Port and marine environment where communication can be unstable

Deployment and system setup

  • Continuous monitoring with non-contact microphones
  • Analysis at the edge, sending only results
  • Results passed to existing control and alarm systems

Deeply's approach

ItemConventionalDeeply
DetectionVibration and noise sensors (contact)Non-contact detection through continuous sound monitoring
MaintenancePeriodic inspection, repair when problems occurDirection confirmed for catching early signs sooner
InstallationLimited mounting positions, wear and contact to maintainSimple installation with non-contact microphones
Expansion—Field trials running in parallel across Singapore, Korea, and the UK

Why sound

Why vibration and noise sensors fall short
Contact sensors can only be mounted in limited places, and on equipment as large as cranes they risk wear and damage. Some sites use noise sensors, but we see room to improve in accuracy and operating cost

Why sound works
Being non-contact, it is simple to install, and the market has told us it is more accurate than existing vibration sensors. In ports dense with large equipment, the lighter installation and maintenance burden stands out as a strength

How we approach it

  1. Learn normal operating patterns — normal operating sound, including acceleration and high-load segments, is learned first
  2. Set criteria for anomalies — criteria are defined to tell normal operating changes from real anomalies
  3. Review hardware for site conditions — waterproof and dustproof ratings and certifications for the marine environment are reviewed together
  4. Run trials in several regions at once — data from varied equipment in several countries broadens the validation

Deployments

Large Singapore port operator
We are reviewing predictive maintenance for wire vibration inside crane wheels. The operator can consider switching once an accuracy and operating-cost advantage over its existing noise sensors is confirmed

Korean port
A field trial is running at a port with digital-twin infrastructure, and integration with its alarm system is being reviewed

UK port city
Working with a local partner, we are expanding predictive maintenance for large cranes and container-handling equipment. Ports and logistics are core national infrastructure in the UK, so investment in this area is active

Questions before adoption

Our port is loud. Will it still work?
How loud a site is and whether the target sound can be separated are different questions. With directional microphones and source separation, only the target equipment's sound is picked out even amid typical port noise

Can we operate and retrain it ourselves?
We aim to provide an operating model that allows retraining on site, and agree the scope and approach before adoption

Does it work where communication is unstable?
An edge setup that analyzes locally and sends only results can be considered, so it can be configured to run reliably in port and marine environments with unstable communication

Can we start on a small budget?
Microphone-based setups have low hardware costs, so you can validate with a small field trial first and expand afterwards

Does it integrate with existing alarm systems or digital twins?
Results can be passed to existing control and alarm systems

What happens after you contact us

  1. Site assessment — we check equipment types, operating patterns, and noise and environmental conditions
  2. Field trial (PoC) — recognition is validated on a small set of equipment
  3. Validation — criteria for telling normal operation from anomalies are agreed together
  4. Rollout — expansion proceeds equipment by equipment from the validated ones

Outcome summary

3 regionsParallel field trials of sound-based predictive maintenance

Measurement conditions and limitations

Limitations
All three regions are still in field trials. The Singapore port operator is confirming the accuracy and operating-cost advantage over its existing noise sensors, and results will be summarized again once confirmed

Published

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